Gouty Arthritis Ayurveda: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

What is Gouty Arthritis?

Gouty Arthritis is a type of arthritis caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. It usually affects the big toe, ankles, knees, and wrists, leading to severe pain, redness, swelling, and stiffness. Attacks can be sudden and extremely painful.

In Ayurveda, it is described as Vatarakta, a disorder caused by aggravated Vata dosha combined with vitiated Rakta dhatu (blood), leading to painful swelling in the joints.

Common Symptoms

• Sudden and intense joint pain (especially big toe)
• Swelling, redness, and heat in joints
• Restricted movement due to pain
• Recurrent flare-ups at night

Ayurvedic Approach

• Detoxification of the body to eliminate excess uric acid (Ama).
• Balancing Vata and Rakta to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Herbal formulations to metabolize uric acid and strengthen joints.
• Dietary modifications to prevent recurrence of gout attacks.

Clinic Therapies Useful in Gouty Arthritis

Virechana (Purgation Therapy)

Herbal-induced purgation to eliminate toxins and reduce aggravated Pitta and Rakta.

• Flushes out excess uric acid
• Reduces inflammation and swelling
• Restores digestion and metabolism

Basti (Medicated Enema)

Herbal decoction or oil enema therapy for Vata disorders and systemic detoxification.

• Balances aggravated Vata (root cause of joint pain)
• Improves metabolism and digestion
• Relieves stiffness and pain

Lepam

Application of herbal paste on affected joints for localized relief.

• Reduces redness and swelling
• Provides cooling and pain relief
• Improves joint mobility

Abhyanga

Warm oil massage using medicated oils to improve circulation and reduce stiffness.

• Improves blood flow in joints
• Relieves stiffness and pain
• Supports toxin elimination when combined with Swedana (steam therapy)

Diet & Herbal Support

Sample Treatment Plans

Quick Reference