Gynecological Problem Ayurveda: Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

A woman’s health is deeply influenced by the delicate balance of her hormones, reproductive cycle, and emotional well-being. Ayurveda — the ancient Indian science of life — views a woman’s reproductive system (Garbhashaya) as the sacred source of vitality, creativity, and longevity.

Modern lifestyle, stress, processed food, pollution, and late nights often disturb this natural rhythm — leading to a rise in gynecological problems such as PCOD, fibroids, endometriosis, menstrual disorders, infertility, and urinary issues.

At Dr. Acharya’s Ayurveda, we combine classical Ayurvedic wisdom with individualized Panchakarma therapies to restore balance in the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas, strengthen reproductive tissues (Artava Dhatu), and rejuvenate overall health.

What Are Gynecological Disorders in Ayurveda?

In Ayurveda, the female reproductive system is governed primarily by Apana Vata, which controls downward movement — menstruation, ovulation, and childbirth.
When Apana Vata is disturbed, it can lead to irregular periods, pain, cysts, infertility, and hormonal imbalance.

Key Ayurvedic concepts involved:

• Vata imbalance: Causes irregular cycles, painful menstruation, dryness, infertility.
  
  
• Pitta imbalance: Causes heavy bleeding, inflammation, infections, endometriosis.
  
  
• Kapha imbalance: Causes cysts, fibroids, white discharge, obesity-related PCOD.
  
  

Common Gynecological Disorders Treated at Dr. Acharya’s Ayurveda

Below is a comprehensive overview of the most common women’s health conditions and their Ayurvedic management.

1. Polycystic Ovarian Disease / Syndrome (PCOD / PCOS – Artava Dushti)

Ayurvedic View:

PCOD arises from a Kapha-Vata imbalance, leading to obstruction of ovarian channels (Srotorodha), hormonal irregularities, and formation of cysts. Irregular lifestyle and processed food aggravate Kapha, while stress and lack of sleep disturb Vata.

Symptoms:

• Irregular or absent periods
  
  
• Weight gain or obesity
  
  
• Acne, hair fall, facial hair growth
  
  
• Infertility or delayed ovulation
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Swedan to reduce Kapha accumulation
  
  
• Udvartana for weight and metabolic correction
  
  
• Virechana for hormonal balance and Pitta cleansing
  
  
• Basti (Niruha + Anuvasana) to regulate Apana Vata
  
  
• Shirodhara for stress and hormonal regulation
  
  

Herbal Support:

 Triphala Guggulu, Kanchanar Guggulu, Ashoka, Lodhra, Shatavari, Trikatu

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid dairy, fried, and refined sugar foods
  
  
• Include cinnamon, methi, and turmeric
  
  
• Daily yoga & pranayama for insulin and stress control
  
  

Expected Outcome:

Cycle normalization and hormonal balance within 8–12 weeks with Panchakarma.

2. Uterine Fibroids (Garbhashaya Granthi)

Ayurvedic View:

Fibroids are considered Kapha-Vata dominant granthis (tumorous growths) in the uterus due to blockage in Artavavaha srotas (uterine channels).

Symptoms:

• Heavy bleeding
  
  
• Pelvic pain or pressure
  
  
• Backache
  
  
• Infertility or miscarriages
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga with castor oil + Swedan to soften Kapha
  
  
• Virechana for detoxification
  
  
• Basti therapy to clear uterine channels
  
  
• Uttara Basti (medicated intrauterine therapy) — highly effective for shrinking fibroids naturally
  
  
• Lepam on abdomen for pain relief
  
  

Herbal Support:

Kanchanar Guggulu, Ashokarishta, Triphala, Manjistha

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid meat, dairy, and cold foods
  
  
• Include leafy greens and turmeric
  
  
• Gentle yoga: Baddha Konasana, Setu Bandhasana
  
  

Expected Outcome:

Reduction in size and symptoms in 6–10 weeks, natural regression in many cases without surgery.

3. Dysmenorrhea (Painful Menstruation / Kashta Artava)

Ayurvedic View:

Caused by aggravated Vata dosha in the uterus, obstructing natural menstrual flow. Emotional stress and cold food worsen the pain.

Symptoms:

• Cramping pain before or during periods
  
  
• Nausea, fatigue, mood swings
  
  
• Irregular flow
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Swedan for muscle relaxation
  
  
• Kati Vasti and Basti for Vata pacification
  
  
• Shirodhara to reduce anxiety and stress
  
  
• Uttara Basti in chronic cases
  
  

Herbal Support:

 Dashamoola, Hing, Shatavari, Ashoka, Lodhra

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid cold drinks and foods during menstruation
  
  
• Include warm soups and ghee
  
  
• Gentle yoga and rest during menses
  
  

Expected Outcome:

 Pain-free cycles and regularity within 2–3 months.

4. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (Asrigdara)

Ayurvedic View:

 Excessive or irregular uterine bleeding due to Pitta vitiation and weak endometrial tone.

Symptoms:

• Heavy menstrual flow or mid-cycle spotting
  
  
• Fatigue, dizziness, anemia
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Virechana for Pitta detox
  
  
• Abhyanga + Shirodhara for hormonal balance
  
  
• Basti and Uttara Basti to strengthen uterine lining
  
  

Herbal Support:

 Ashoka, Lodhra, Shatavari, Amalaki, Praval Pishti

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid spicy, oily, and sour foods
  
  
• Include pomegranate, coriander water
  
  
• Practice mental calmness — avoid emotional stress
  
  

Expected Outcome:

 Normal cycle rhythm within 4–6 weeks with sustained care.

5. Endometriosis (Vatiki Yoni Roga)

Ayurvedic View:

 Endometriosis is caused by Vata and Pitta imbalance — leading to displacement of endometrial tissue outside the uterus.

Symptoms:

• Severe pelvic pain
  
  
• Pain during intercourse
  
  
• Infertility
  
  
• Heavy or irregular bleeding
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Patra Potli Swedan for pain relief
  
  
• Virechana and Basti to detox pelvic organs
  
  
• Uttara Basti for localized healing
  
  
• Shirodhara for stress control
  
  

Herbal Support:

Kumari Asava, Ashokarishta, Lodhra, Manjistha, Guggulu

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid red meat and sour foods
  
  
• Eat light, anti-inflammatory foods
  
  
• Daily yoga: Supta Baddha Konasana, Vajrasana
  
  

Expected Outcome:

 Pain relief in 4–6 weeks; tissue healing and fertility improvement in 3–4 months.

6. Fallopian Tube Blockages (Srotovarodha)

Ayurvedic View:

 Blockage in Artavavaha Srotas (fallopian channels) caused by Vata-Kapha obstruction due to inflammation or adhesions.

Symptoms:

• Infertility
  
  
• Pelvic pain
  
  
• Irregular cycles
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Swedan for channel opening
  
  
• Virechana for detoxification
  
  
• Basti + Uttara Basti (gold-standard therapy for tubal blockages)
  
  
• Kati Vasti to improve pelvic circulation
  
  

Herbal Support:

 Kanchanar Guggulu, Dashamoola, Gokshura, Shatavari

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid cold, oily foods
  
  
• Include garlic, turmeric, and ginger
  
  
• Avoid suppressing natural urges
  
  

Expected Outcome:

 Improved fertility and tubal clearance in 2–3 therapy cycles.

7. Infertility (Vandhyatva)

Ayurvedic View:

In Ayurveda, infertility occurs when the Shukra Dhatu (reproductive tissue) or Artava Dhatu (ovum) becomes weak or blocked due to Vata imbalance, toxins (Ama), or obstruction in the uterine channels (Srotorodha).
Emotional stress, late nights, poor digestion, and excessive use of hormonal pills aggravate the condition.

Symptoms:

• Difficulty conceiving
  
  
• Irregular ovulation
  
  
• Low libido
  
  
• Painful or scanty periods
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Vamana and Virechana for detox and hormonal cleansing
  
  
• Abhyanga Swedan to enhance circulation in the pelvic region
  
  
• Basti and Uttara Basti for uterine nourishment and ovum health
  
  
• Shirodhara to reduce anxiety and support neuro-hormonal balance
  
  

Herbal Support:

Phala Ghrita, Shatavari Kalpa, Ashwagandha, Gokshura, Dashamoola

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Include ghee, milk, soaked almonds, sesame seeds
  
  
• Avoid late nights, processed foods, and stress
  
  
• Gentle yoga: Viparita Karani, Supta Baddha Konasana
  
  

Expected Outcome:

Enhanced fertility, ovulation regularity, and improved conception rate within 3–6 months.

8. Menstrual Disorders (Ritu Chakra Vikriti)

Ayurvedic View:

When the monthly rhythm of Apana Vata is disturbed, it leads to irregular cycles, scanty flow, or excessive bleeding.

Common Types:

• Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation
  
  
• Oligomenorrhea: Delayed or infrequent menstruation
  
  
• Menorrhagia: Heavy bleeding
  
  
• Metrorrhagia: Inter-menstrual bleeding
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Nadi Swedan for uterine relaxation
  
  
• Basti for Vata correction
  
  
• Virechana to remove accumulated Pitta
  
  
• Shirodhara for hormonal harmony
  
  

Herbal Support:

Ashoka Churna, Lodhra, Shatavari, Chandraprabha Vati

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Eat warm, nourishing meals during periods
  
  
• Avoid cold drinks and strenuous activity
  
  
• Maintain a routine sleep pattern
  
  

Expected Outcome:

Cycle regulation and pain-free menstruation within 6–8 weeks.

9. Leucorrhoea (Shweta Pradara / White Discharge)

Ayurvedic View:

Leucorrhoea arises from Kapha-Vata imbalance and poor vaginal hygiene, causing excessive discharge, itching, and fatigue.

Symptoms:

• Whitish or yellowish discharge
  
  
• Weakness, backache
  
  
• Foul odour, irritation
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga + Swedan to reduce Kapha buildup
  
  
• Yoni Dhawanam (herbal vaginal douche)
  
  
• Uttara Basti and Yoni Pichu (medicated tampon)
  
  
• Lepam for external irritation relief
  
  

Herbal Support:

Lodhra, Ashoka, Musta, Triphala decoction

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid excess sugar and dairy
  
  
• Maintain hygiene; wear cotton garments
  
  
• Use herbal washes instead of chemical soaps
  
  

Expected Outcome:

Relief within 3–4 weeks and restoration of vaginal pH balance.

10. Vaginitis (Yoni Shotha / Inflammation)

Ayurvedic View:

Vaginitis occurs when Pitta and Kapha vitiate, causing inflammation, discharge, and itching.

Symptoms:

• Redness, burning, itching
  
  
• Foul odour
  
  
• Discomfort during intercourse
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Yoni Dhawanam and Yoni Pichu with medicated oils
  
  
• Virechana to balance Pitta
  
  
• Lepam for local inflammation
  
  
• Nadi Swedan for soothing effect
  
  

Herbal Support:

Triphala, Neem, Turmeric, Daruharidra

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Avoid spicy, sour foods
  
  
• Include aloe vera and coriander water
  
  
• Maintain intimate hygiene
  
  

11. Urinary Incontinence (Mutra Vega Dharana Vikara)

Ayurvedic View:

Loss of bladder control is linked to Vata Kshaya (weak Vata) and weakened pelvic muscles.

Symptoms:

• Leakage during coughing, laughing, or exertion
  
  
• Frequent urination
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga on the lower back
  
  
• Kati Vasti and Basti to strengthen pelvic muscles
  
  
• Nadi Swedan for tone and relaxation
  
  

Herbal Support:

Gokshura, Punarnava, Varunadi Kashaya

Lifestyle:

• Pelvic-floor exercises
  
  
• Avoid caffeine and carbonated drinks

12. Breast Disorders (Stana Roga)

Ayurvedic View:

Cysts or pain in breasts occur due to Kapha stagnation and Ama accumulation.

Symptoms:

• Lump or tenderness
  
  
• Pain before menses
  
  

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga with medicated oil
  
  
• Lepam or herbal paste
  
  
• Virechana for detox
  
  

Herbal Support:

Kanchanar Guggulu, Manjistha, Triphala

13. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID / Yoni Shotha)

Ayurvedic View:

PID is caused by infection and Pitta-Kapha vitiation leading to inflammation in the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga Swedan
  
  
• Virechana
  
  
• Uttara Basti with sterile medicated ghee/oil
  
  
• Yoni Dhawanam with antimicrobial decoctions
  
  

Herbal Support:

Guduchi, Triphala, Neem, Turmeric

14. Hormonal Imbalance (Hormone Dushti)

Ayurvedic View:

Modern stress, erratic diet, and pollution upset the Tridosha, especially Vata and Pitta, disturbing endocrine functions.

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga, Shirodhara, Basti
  
  
• Virechana for detox
  
  
• Nasya for pituitary-thyroid regulation
  
  

Herbal Support:

Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Yashtimadhu, Triphala

Lifestyle:

• Early sleep, daily yoga
  
  
• Avoid skipping meals

15. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI / Mutrakricchra)

Ayurvedic View:

An aggravated Pitta Dosha causes burning, pain, and frequent urination.

Therapies Used:

• Virechana and Basti
  
  
• Kashaya Dhara for cooling relief
  
  
• Abhyanga with coconut or Chandana oil
  
  

Herbal Support:

Gokshura, Punarnava, Chandana, Ushira

16. Menopause Symptoms (Rajonivritti Lakshana)

Ayurvedic View:

Menopause marks a Vata-dominant phase, often accompanied by hot flashes, mood swings, insomnia, and dryness.

Therapies Used:

• Abhyanga Swedan for relaxation
  
  
• Shirodhara to calm the nervous system
  
  
• Basti for Vata balance
  
  
• Nasya for emotional stability
  
  

Herbal Support:

Shatavari, Ashwagandha, Bala, Yashtimadhu

Diet & Lifestyle:

• Include warm, nourishing food
  
  
• Practice meditation and gentle yoga
  
  
• Avoid stress and late nights
  
  

Ayurvedic Therapies Used for Gynecological Disorders

1. Abhyanga (Synchronized Oil Massage)

Full-body medicated oil massage to stimulate lymphatic flow, enhance circulation, and balance doshas.

2. Swedan (Steam Therapy)

Herbal steam post-massage to remove toxins and reduce inflammation.

3. Nadi Swedan (Localized Steam)

Targeted steam application to the pelvic area to open channels and relieve pain.

4. Churna Potli and Patra Potli

Warm boluses of herbs for pain relief, inflammation reduction, and uterine toning.

5. Virechana (Medicated Purgation)

Detox procedure to eliminate excess Pitta and correct hormonal disturbances.

6. Vamana (Therapeutic Emesis)

Used in chronic Kapha disorders like PCOD and obesity-related hormonal issues.

7. Udvartana (Herbal Powder Massage)

Improves metabolism, lymphatic drainage, and reduces cellulite in PCOD or obesity.

8. Shirodhara

Continuous pouring of warm medicated oil on the forehead to relieve stress and regulate hormones.

9. Kati Vasti / Greeva Vasti / Janu Vasti

Localized oil reservoirs for back, neck, and knee pain often linked to hormonal stress.

10. Uttara Basti (Special Intra-Uterine Therapy)

Most effective Panchakarma for gynecological conditions — medicated oil or ghee is administered into the uterus for cleansing, nourishment, and fertility enhancement.

11. Nasya (Medicated Nasal Therapy)

Balances hormones via the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.

12. Basti (Medicated Enema)

Core treatment for Vata disorders, restoring reproductive and nervous system balance.

Diet & Lifestyle Recommendations for Women’s Health

• Eat fresh, warm, and lightly spiced meals.
  
  
• Avoid cold, packaged, and fermented foods.
  
  
• Maintain consistent sleep and wake times.
  
  
• Include yoga postures like Baddha Konasana, Vajrasana, Supta Virasana.
  
  
• Practice pranayama: Anulom Vilom and Bhramari.
  
  

Why Choose Dr. Acharya’s Ayurveda

• Experienced Ayurvedic Physicians specializing in women’s health
  
  
• Personalized Panchakarma protocols
  
  
• Safe, non-hormonal, and natural remedies
  
  
• Focus on root-cause healing, not just symptom management
  
  

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can Ayurveda cure PCOD permanently?
   Yes, with consistent Panchakarma and lifestyle correction, Ayurveda can restore natural ovulation and hormonal rhythm without side effects.
2. What is the best Ayurvedic therapy for infertility?
   Uttara Basti combined with Basti and Virechana offers exceptional results for uterine and tubal blockages.
3. Are Ayurvedic treatments safe during menstruation?
   Most external therapies are paused; internal herbs continue as per physician guidance.
4. How long does it take to see results?
   Depending on the condition, improvement can be seen within 4–12 weeks.
5. Is Ayurveda effective for menopausal symptoms?
   Yes, therapies like Shirodhara, Basti, and Nasya provide remarkable relief from hot flashes, anxiety, and insomnia.

Conclusion

Women’s health deserves compassionate, natural care that aligns with body rhythms. Ayurveda offers this harmony through purification, rejuvenation, and mind-body healing.
At Dr. Acharya’s Ayurveda, we help women at every stage — from menarche to menopause — reclaim balance, vitality, and confidence with authentic Ayurvedic science.